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World Region Information --- Bolivia Information

Bolivia

We are researching local information in Bolivia. Bolivia is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Bolivia.

Bolivia

Location

It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the northwest.

Area

About 1.1 million km2

Capital (approximate population)

Sucre(constitutional and judicial) (260,000), La Paz(administrative and legislative) (760,000)

Business-related cities other than Sucre, La Paz (approximate population)

Santa Cruz de la Sierra(1.45 million), El Alto(850,000), Cochabamba(630,000), Oruro(260,000), etc.

Population

Approximately 11.43 million people

Racial Composition

70% Mestizo, 20% Indigenous, etc.

Language

Spanish is the national language

Religion

Mainly Roman Catholic and Protestant

Culture

It is heavily influenced by Aymara, Quechua and other cultures throughout Latin America.
- Madidi National Park
- Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa
- Cerro Rico
- Lake Titicaca
- Tiwanaku
- Salar de Uyuni

Education

There are 6 years of primary education, 4 years of intermediate education, and 2 years of secondary education.
- Universidad Mayor de San Andres
- Universidad Catolica Boliviana San Pablo
- Universidad Mayor de San Simon
- Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno
- Universidad Privada Boliviana
- Universidad Cristiana de Bolivia


- Archivo y Biblioteca Nacionales de Bolivia

Overview of modern and contemporary history of Bolivia

1825 Bolivia independence
1836-39 Annexed Peru and established the Peruvian-Bolivian coalition, but lost the war with Chile and the coalition collapsed.
1884 Landlocked country due to cession of Pacific coast territory to Chile
1903 Due to the Acre conflict, Acre province is ceded to Brazil.
1932-35 Chaco War
1936 Military government by coup
1938 A peace treaty of the Chaco War is established. ceded the Chaco region to Paraguay
1952 Farmers and Miners Overthrow Military Government
1964 military coup
1965 military government
1967 Ernesto "Che" Guevara is killed in action
1971 military coup
1982 Transition from military to civilian government

Politics

It is a presidential republic. The President is the head of state and head of government. The parliament is bicameral.
- Palacio de Gobierno
- La Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional
- Tribunal Supremo De Justicia De Bolivia

GDP per capita

$3,823

Economy

It is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank.


South America

Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana , Suriname

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