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World Region Information --- Guyana Information

Guyana

We are researching Guyana area information. The Republic of Guyana is a country on the northern coast of South America. We will feature information that seems good to know when entering Guyana.

Guyana

Location

It is bordered by Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. The north faces the Atlantic Ocean.

Area

Approx. 215,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Georgetown(240,000)

Population

about 790,000 people

Racial Composition

39.8% Indian, 29.3% African, 19.9% Mixed Race, 10.5% Native American Indian, Other

Language

English

Religion

Christianity 63%, Hinduism 25%, Islam 7%, Others
- St George's Cathedral

Culture

It is very similar to the Caribbean culture of the English-speaking world, and a mixture of Indian and African cultures can be seen, showing differences from other South American countries.
- Pandama Retreat & Winery
- Stabroek Market
- Guyana National Museum
- Demerara Harbour Bridge
- Promenade Gardens
- Kaieteur Falls
- Botanical Gardens
- Guyana Zoo
- Guyana National Park

Education

There is compulsory education up to the age of 16.
- University of Guyana
- Texila American University


- National Library of Guyana

Overview of Modern and Contemporary History of Guyana

1814 British occupation of Guyana during the Napoleonic Wars
1831 Officially a British colony, British Guyana
1834 Abolition of slavery. Increase in seasonal workers from India
1879 gold is found
1889 Territorial dispute with Venezuela begins
1953 UK Suspends Guyana Constitution, Sends Troops
1957 Britain Restores Guyana Constitution
1961 Guyana gains full autonomy
1962 Venezuela restores territorial claims to Guyana. Riot, general strike. British army dispatch
1963 Violent clashes between Africans and Indians
1966 Independence
1970 become a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations
1980 New constitution enacted
1998 Riot. state of emergency declaration
2008 Signed a trade agreement with the EU

Politics

It is a presidential republic. The president is the head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President and legislative power is vested in both the President and the Guyana National Assembly.
- State House
- National Assembly of the Parliament of Guyana
- Supreme Court of Judicature

GDP per capita

$10,249

Economy

It is one of the fastest growing developing countries in the Western Hemisphere.


South America

Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana , Suriname

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