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World Region Information --- Colombia Information

Colombia

We are researching the regional information of Colombia. Colombia is a country located at the northern tip of South America. We will feature information that seems good to know when expanding into Colombia.

Colombia

Location

It is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Panama to the northwest, Ecuador and Peru to the south, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Area

Approximately 1.14 million km2

Capital (approximate population)

Bogota(7.38 million)

Business-related cities other than Bogota (approximate population)

Medellin(2.38 million), Cali(2.17 million), Barranquilla(1.21 million), Cartagena(880,000), etc.

Population

Approximately 50.37 million people

Racial Composition

87.58% Caucasian (Castizo and Mestizo), 6.68% Afro-Colombian (including mixed), 4.31% American Indian, Other

Language

Spanish. English is also an official language in the archipelagoes of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catarina.

Religion

Christianity dominates

Culture

There are Native American, Spanish, other European, African, American, Caribbean, Middle Eastern influences, and other Latin American cultural influences.
- Barrio Getsemani
- Plaza Botero
- Museo De Antioquia
- Palacio de la Cultura Rafael Uribe Uribe
- Tayrona National Natural Park
- Museo Botero
- Providencia Island
- Parque Tematico Hacienda Napoles

Education

There are nine years of compulsory education.
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Universidad de los Andes
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota
- Universidad de Antioquia


- Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia

Overview of Colombian modern and contemporary history

1819 Gran Colombia formed with Ecuador, Panama and Venezuela
1829-30 Venezuela and Ecuador leave. Dissolution of Gran Colombia
1899-1903 Thousand days war. Panama becomes independent
1948-57 civil war. era of violence
1991 New constitution enacted

Politics

It is a presidential democratic republic. The President is the head of state and head of government. The parliament is bicameral.
- Casa de Narino(Palacio de Narino)
- El Capitolio Nacional
- Corte Suprema de Justicia

GDP per capita

$6,744

Economy

It is a market economy that is undergoing rapid urbanization and industrialization from an agricultural economy.


South America

Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana , Suriname

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