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World Region Information --- Dominican Republic Information

Dominican Republic

We are researching regional information on the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Dominican Republic.

Dominican Republic

Location

It lies east of Cuba and Jamaica, south of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island it shares with the Republic of Haiti.

Area

Approx. 49,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Santo Domingo(2.91 million)

Business-related cities other than Santo Domingo (approximate population)

Santiago de los Caballeros(550,000), etc.

Population

Approximately 10.74 million people

Racial Composition

70.4% mixed race, 15.8% black, 13.5% white, other

Language

Spanish

Religion

69% Christian

Culture

Along with its European cultural base, it is influenced by African and Tanoi tribes.
- Puntacana
- Ciudad Colonial
- Playa Dorada
- Cabarete Beach
- Playa Las Galeras
- Kite Beach
- Bahia de Samana
- Bahia de Las Aguilas
- Parque Nacional del Este
- Parque Duarte Jarabacoa

Education

Basic education is compulsory for children aged 6-14. Secondary education is not compulsory, but it is free.
- Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo
- Universidad Iberoamericana
- Instituto Tecnologico de Santo Domingo
- Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra
- Universidad APEC


- Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henriquez Urena

An Overview of the Modern and Contemporary History of the Dominican Republic

1804 Hispaniola becomes independent from France as Haiti
1808 Spain retakes Santo Domingo
1821 Brief independence after uprising against Spanish rule
1822 Jean-Pierre Boyer of Haiti marches on Santo Domingo and annexes the eastern part of the island
1844 Independence from Haiti as the Dominican Republic
1861-63 Annexation by Spain
1864 Rebellion causes Spain to withdraw from the Dominican Republic
1865 Second Dominican Republic Declaration
1875 Peace Treaty with Haiti
1916-24 Occupied by U.S. forces due to civil war
1924 U.S. forces withdraw
1930-61 coup d'etat. Dictatorship of General Trujillo
1937 Troops Massacre Haitians Living in Dominican Republic Territory
1960 Organization of American States Adopts Resolution Calling for Severance of Diplomatic Relations with Dominican Republic
1961 Assassination of Trujillo
1962 Left-wing Dominican Revolutionary Party founder Van Bosch elected president
1963 Bosch resigns in military coup
1965 uprising by Bosch supporters. Dominican Civil War. U.S. military invasion
1966 Joaquin Balaguer of the Trujillo faction was elected president. power politics. Bosch faction Purge
1978 Silvestre Antonio Guzman elected president. Release of political prisoners. Relaxed media censorship. Wipe out the Balaguer-supporting army
1979 Extensive damage caused by two hurricanes. economic downturn
1985 austerity and riots
1986 Balaguer wins re-election as president
1994 Balaguer is re-elected as president, but due to fraud, he is limited to a two-year term.
1998 Damage caused by Hurricane George
2002 Former President Joaquin Balaguer dies at 95
2010 Border crossing restrictions tightened to prevent cholera spread from Haiti
2012 Extensive damage caused by Hurricane Sandy
2016 Deluge. state of emergency declaration
2018 Terminated diplomatic relations with Taiwan and established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

Politics

It is a presidential republic. The president heads the executive branch, executes the laws passed by parliament, appoints the cabinet, and serves as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The parliament is bicameral.
- National Palace of the Dominican Republic
- Congress of the Dominican Republic
- Supreme Court and Council of the Judiciary

GDP per capita

$9,195

Economy

Once a country heavily dependent on agricultural exports, it has shifted to a diverse mix of manufacturing, mining, trade and services. It is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America region. It has the second largest gold mine in the world.


North America

United States, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba , Jamaica, Haiti , Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Antigua 惻Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados

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