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World Region Information --- Jamaica Information

Jamaica

We are researching local information about Jamaica. Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. We will feature information that seems to be good to know when advancing to Jamaica.

Jamaica

Location

It lies approximately 145 kilometers south of Cuba and 191 kilometers west of Hispaniola (the island that includes the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).

Area

Approx. 11,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Kingston(2.13 million)

Business-related cities other than Kingston (approximate population)

Portmore(180,000), Spanish Town(150,000), Montego Bay(110,000), etc.

Population

about 2.73 million people

Racial Composition

92.1% African (Black) (including 25% Mixed Irish Jamaica), 6.1% Mixed (Non-Black), 0.8% Indian, Other

Language

English

Religion

69% Christian

Culture

Rooted in indigenous cultures, it blends with an ethnically diverse social culture.
- Seven Mile Beach (Negril)
- Dunns River Falls
- Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park
- Doctor's Cave Beach
- Rose Hall Great House
- Reach Falls
- The Bob Marley Museum

Education

Education is free from early childhood to secondary school.
- The University of the West Indies
- University of Technology, Jamaica
- Northern Caribbean University


- National Library of Jamaica

Overview of Jamaica Modern and Contemporary History

1838 abolish slavery
1865 Became British Territory after mass black rebellion
1884 New constitution adopted
1938 Massive riots against unemployment and race policies. Jamaica Labor Party founded
1944 Introduction of general elections. Promulgation of new constitution
1957 Become a British Dominion
1958 Become a member of the West Indies Federation
1961 seceded from the West Indies Federation
1962 Independence as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations
1976 nationalize the company. Strengthening relations with Cuba
1980 Privatization of state-owned enterprises. Keep your distance from Cuba. Substantial support from the United States
1993 Increase in Violent Crime due to Economic Deterioration
1999 Fierce protests and rising crime drive troops into capital
2001 Troops move to capital
2004 Former Haiti president flees into temporary exile. The new Haitian government strongly protests. Damage caused by Hurricane Ivan

Politics

It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is the King of Jamaica (the same person as the King of England), and the Governor General of Jamaica represents the local area. The parliament is bicameral.
- Gordon House
- Office of the Prime Minister
- The Supreme Court

GDP per capita

$5,393

Economy

It has natural resources and climatic conditions suitable for agriculture and tourism. Half of Jamaica's economy is service dependent and half of the income comes from services such as tourism.


North America

United States, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba , Jamaica, Haiti , Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Antigua 惻Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados

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