World Region Information --- Panama Information
We are researching about Panama area information. The Panama Republic is a transcontinental country in southern Central America and northern South America. We will feature information that seems to be good to know when advancing to Panama.
It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast. It faces the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
Approx. 75,000 km2
about 4.18 million
65% Mestizo, 12.3% Native Panama, 9.2% Afro Panama, 6.8% Mulatto, 6.7% White Panama
Spanish
91.5% Christian
There are European cultures brought by Spain, and cultures created by the fusion of African and Native American cultures.
- Playa Las Lajas
- Taboga
- Archipielago de las Perlas
- Amador Causeway (Calzada de Amador)
- Beach Santa Catalina
- Archipielago de San Blas
- Isla de Coiba
- Playa Estrella
- Panama Canal
There is compulsory education from 6 to 15 years old. The literacy rate is about 94%.
- Universidad Tecnologica de Panama
- Universidad de Panama
- Republic of Panama Campus - Florida State University
- Biblioteca Nacional de Panama
1821 independence from Spain. become part of Gran Colombia, which includes Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
1830 After the fall of Gran Colombia, Panama becomes part of Colombia
1846 United States gains access to the Isthmus of Panama
1881-89 France attempts to build the Panama Canal but fails
1903 Separation from Colombia, independence. US buys rights to build Panama Canal, gains permanent control of canal zone
1914 Panama Canal completed by the United States
1930 coup
1936 Treaty of Hal-Alfaro confirms that sovereignty over the Panama Canal zone rests with Panama and that the United States will return it to Panama in the future
1941 New constitution enacted. A coup d'etat overthrows the president
1968 Military dictatorship due to a coup
1977 United States agrees to return canal to Panama from December 31, 1999
1978 Transition to civilian rule
1983 General Noriega becomes Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
1988 US indicts Noriega. Coup attempt against Noriega. Noriega declares a state of emergency
1989 Opposition wins elections, but Noriega declares elections null and void. US invasion of Panama. Noriega's Downfall
1991 Constitutional amendment. Start of transition to civilian rule
1999 First female president. Panama Canal's U.S. Jurisdiction Ends
2003 National strike over management of the social security fund
2006 Concluded a free trade agreement with the United States
2007 Panama exercise expansion construction started
2008 Russian warship uses Panama Canal for the first time
2014 Venezuela cuts diplomatic ties with Panama
2016 “Panama Documents” leaked from a Panama law firm. Panama Canal expansion completed
2017 Severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan and recognized the People's Republic of China
It is a presidential democratic republic with a multi-party system. The president is the head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
- Palacio de las Garzas
- Asamblea Nacional de Panama
- Supreme Court
$17,148
It is the fastest growing economy in Latin America. Considered to be a high-income country, it is said that disparities in society are entrenched due to educational disparities.
United States, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba , Jamaica, Haiti , Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Antigua ・Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados
