World Region Information --- United Kingdom(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) Information
I am researching regional information in the UK. The United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is a constitutional monarchy made up of islands on the northwest coast of mainland Europe. We will feature information that seems to be good to know when advancing to the UK.
The United Kingdom mainly consists of about one-sixth of the islands of Great Britain and Ireland in the northeast and the surrounding islands. The name "Great Britain" is said to have originated from the fact that the Romans named a large piece of land north of what is now France's Brittany region across the sea from "Grand Brittany" (Britannia). It is separated from France by the Strait of Dover (Strait of Calais) about 34 km at its narrowest point and is connected by an undersea tunnel. It is made up of four countries, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with capitals London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.
About 240,000 km2 (about two-thirds of Japan)
Birmingham(1.16 million), Glasgow(620,000), Liverpool(580,000), Bristol(580,000), Manchester(560,000), Sheffield(550,000), Leeds(510,000), Edinburgh(Half a million), Leicester(470,000), Cardiff(320,000), Belfast(340,000), etc.
Approximately 67.55 million people
Caucasian 87.1%, Asian 7.0%, Black 3.0%, Mixed race 2.0%, Other 0.9%
English is official and national language. Other Scottish, Ulster Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic, Irish
About 60% are Christians, about 4% are Muslims, and about 1.3% are Hindus. About 25% are non-religious.
- York Minster
- Canterbury Cathedral
- Westminster Abbey
- St Paul's Cathedral
While each of the four countries maintains its own traditional culture, there are cultural developments as leaders of liberal democracy and the diverse cultural influences of former colonies held on five continents as empires. It has been called a “cultural superpower”.
- Stonehenge
- Tower of London
- Roman Baths, Bath
- British Museum
- Chester Zoo
- Lake District National Park
- Eden Project
- Cotswolds AONB
- The National Gallery
- Warwick Castle
- Tate Modern
- Royal Museums Greenwich
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- Flamingo Land Resort
- London Zoo
- Drayton Manor Theme Park
- National Museums Scotland
Each of the four constituent countries has its own educational system. It is generally known for its high level of education and high degree acquisition rate.
- University of Oxford
- University of Cambridge
- Imperial College London
- London School of Economics
- ユニバーシティカレッジLondon
- The University of Edinburgh
- King's College London
- The University of Manchester
- University of Warwick
- University of Bristol
- University of Glasgow
- University of Birmingham
- Queen Mary University of London
- The University of Sheffield
- University of Southampton
- University of York
- British Library
- London Library
1801 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed
1815 Battle of Waterloo
1839-42 First Opium War
1914-18 World War I
1919-21 Irish War of Independence
1929 Great Depression
1939-45 World War II
1945 Becomes a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council
1947 Independence of India
1949 Becomes founding member of NATO
1973 Joining the European Economic Community (EEC)
1982 Falklands War
1991 Participated in the Gulf War
1993 Establishment of the European Union (EU)
1996 Announced that BSE (mad cow disease) can infect humans
1997 Hong Kong handover
1999 Participated in the air raids on Kosovo
2001 A terrorist attack occurs in the United States. U.S. War on Terror, Participated in Afghan Airstrikes
2003 Joined Iraq War
2005 Simultaneous bombings in London
2008- financial crisis
2011 Intervention in the Libyan conflict
2012 London Olympics and Paralympics held
2016 Referendum voted to leave the EU
2020 Brexit
It is a single country with a constitutional monarchy. Since the British Constitution is not written down, it is said that parliament can effectively amend the constitution by passing laws. The parliament is bicameral. Executive execution is carried out by the Cabinet, whose chief executive is the Prime Minister. A parliamentary system is adopted in which the prime minister and the cabinet exist with the confidence of the parliament.
- Buckingham Palace
- The Palace of Westminster
- The Supreme Court
$41,030 (2019)
It is the fifth largest economy in the world and the second largest economy in Europe after Germany.
Ukraine, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Slovenia, Portugal, Czech, Hungary, Estonia, Poland, Slovakia, Latvia, Greece, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Russia, Iceland, Belarus, Moldova, Northern Macedonia, Albania, Luxembourg, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Serbia, Montenegro, Andorra, Kosovo, San Marino, Vatican, Malta, Liechtenstein, Monaco
