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World Region Information --- Botswana Information

Botswana

We are researching local information for Botswana. The Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country in southern Africa. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Botswana.

Botswana

Location

It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Although it is not clear, it seems that it also borders Zambia in the north.

Area

Approx. 582,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Gaborone(230,000)

Business-related cities other than Gaborone (approximate population)

Francistown(Hundred thousand), etc.

Population

about 2.25 million

Racial Composition

80% Tswana, 10% Karanga, 3.1% Caucasian, 2.9% San, 4% Other, etc.

Language

English, Setswana

Religion

73% Christian, 20% non-religious, 6% traditional African religion, other

Culture

It is home to a rich cultural tradition of more than 20 tribes.
- Chobe National Park
- Okavango Delta
- Tsodilo Hills
- Nxai Pan National Park
- Mokolodi Nature Reserve
- Moremi Game Reserve

Education

All students are guaranteed 10 years of basic education. Secondary education is neither free nor compulsory.
- University of Botswana
- Botho University
- Botswana Accountancy College
- Botswana International University of Science & Technology
- Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources
- New Era College


- Gaborone Public Library

Botswana Modern and Contemporary History Overview

1867 European prospectors start mining gold
1885 Britain declares protectorate Bechuanaland
1890 British Protectorate extends to the Chobe River
1959 Copper mine established
1960 Establishment of the Bechuanaland People's Party. UK approves new constitution for Bechuanaland
1962 Bechuanaland Democratic Party founded
1966 Bechuanaland becomes independent and becomes the Republic of Botswana.

Politics

It is a representative democratic republic with multiple parties. The president is the head of state and head of government. The parliament is bicameral.
- Office of the President of the Republic of Botswana
- Parliament of Botswana
- Botswana High Court

GDP per capita

$8,263

Economy

Since independence, Botswana has experienced rapid economic growth. Botswana has gone from being one of the poorest countries in the world to a top middle-income country.


Africa

South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Morocco, Cameroon, Ghana , Burkina Faso, Congo Republic, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya , Sudan, South Sudan, Guinea, Senegal, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Eswatini, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Benin, Togo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Cape Verde

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