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World Region Information --- Mozambique Information

Mozambique

We are researching local information about Mozambique. The Republic of Mozambique is a country located in the eastern part of southern Africa. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Belarus.

Mozambique

Location

It is bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. It also faces the Indian Ocean to the east.

Area

Approx. 802,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Maputo(1.08 million)

Business-related cities other than Maputo (approximate population)

Matola(1.03 million), Nampula(660,000), Beira(590,000), etc.

Population

Approximately 29.5 million people

Racial Composition

Makua, Romwe, Other

Language

Portuguese is the official language

Religion

About 60% Christianity, about 20% Islam, others

Culture

It has a rich culture derived from the history of Bantu, Swahili and Portuguese rule.
- Bazaruto Archipelago
- Casa de Ferro (The Iron House)
- Praia do Wimbe
- Parque Nacional das Quirimbas
- Gorongosa National Park
- Island of Mozambique
- Inhaca Island

Education

There is a public education system in the country, and primary education is compulsory by law, but many children do not attend school, and improving the literacy rate is an issue.
- Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
- Universidade Catolica de Mocambique
- Universidade Pedagogica
- Universidade Lurio
- Universidade Zambeze


- National Library of Mozambique

Overview of Mozambique Modern and Contemporary History

1842 Portugal outlaws the slave trade
1858 Slavery officially abolished in Portugal
1962 Mozambique Liberation Front formed
1964- The War of Independence (guerrilla warfare) begins
1974 Carnation Revolution (military coup in Portugal). New Portuguese government agrees to Mozambique independence
1975 Mozambique independence
1977 Adoption of Marxism-Leninism
1989 After the collapse of the Soviet Union, abandon Marxism-Leninism
1990 Constitution amended to allow multi-party system
1992 Mozambique Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed
1995 Officially joins the Commonwealth of Nations

Politics

It is a multi-party democracy. The Executive Branch consists of the President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of the executive branch. The parliament is unicameral.
- Palacio da Ponta Vermelha
- Assembleia da Republica de Mocambique

GDP per capita

$493

Economy

Despite its high growth rate, it is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world and is considered a highly indebted poor country.


Africa

South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Morocco, Cameroon, Ghana , Burkina Faso, Congo Republic, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya , Sudan, South Sudan, Guinea, Senegal, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Eswatini, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Benin, Togo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Cape Verde

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