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World Region Information --- Madagascar Information

Madagascar

We are researching Madagascar local information. The Republic of Madagascar is an island country in the Indian Ocean. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Madagascar.

Madagascar

Location

It is about 400 kilometers east of the coast of the Republic of Mozambique, which is located in the eastern part of southern Africa.

Area

Approx. 587,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Antananarivo (1.28 million)

Business-related cities other than Antananarivo (approximate population)

Toamasina(330,000), Antsirabe(250,000), Mahajanga(240,000), etc.

Population

Approximately 26.26 million people

Racial Composition

Merina, Bethmisaraka, Betty Leo, etc.

Language

Madagascar, French are the official languages

Religion

Protestant 56%, Roman Catholic 28%, Others

Culture

While maintaining ethnic identities, it maintains a strong and unified culture across the island.
- Ranomafana National Park
- Masoala National Park
- Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
- Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
- Avenue of the Baobabs
- Nosy Be
- Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park
- Isalo National Park
- Ile Sainte-Marie

Education

Compulsory education from 6 to 13 years old is free.
- Universite d'Antananarivo
- Universite de Toliara
- Universite de Fianarantsoa
- Universite de Mahajanga
- Universite de Toamasina


- Bibliotheque nationale de Tananarive

Overview of Madagascar Modern and Contemporary History

1896 French colonial rule
1946 Became a French overseas territory
1947 Rebellion suppressed by French forces
1958 Declaration of the Republic
1960 Independence from France

Politics

It is a semi-presidential democratic multi-party republic. The president is the head of state and elects the prime minister. The parliament is bicameral.
- Presidential Palace Iavoloha

GDP per capita

$471

Economy

As of 2018, it is still a very poor country with structural challenges to economic growth.


Africa

South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Morocco, Cameroon, Ghana , Burkina Faso, Congo Republic, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya , Sudan, South Sudan, Guinea, Senegal, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Eswatini, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Benin, Togo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Cape Verde

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