TamatsuLab
wgi

World Region Information --- Brunei Information

Brunei

We are researching information about the area of Brunei. Brunei Darussalam is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. We will feature information that seems to be good to know when advancing to Brunei.

Brunei

Location

Surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. The northwest faces the South China Sea.

Area

About 5,765km2

Capital (approximate population)

Bandar Seri Begawan(Hundred thousand)

Population

about 460,000 people

Racial Composition

66% Malay, 10% Chinese, 24% other

Language

Malay

Religion

79% Muslim
- Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
- Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

Culture

Malay culture is strongly influenced by Islam.
- Muzium Alat Kebesaran Diraja

Education

There are 12 years of general compulsory education comprising pre-primary, primary and secondary education, and 7 years of compulsory Islamic religious primary education for Muslim students in Brunei.
- Universiti Brunei Darussalam
- Universiti Teknologi Brunei
- Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali
- Kolej Universiti Perguruan Ugama Seri Begawan


- Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka

Overview of Brunei Modern and Contemporary History

1846 Transfer of Labuan Island to Britain
1888 enter into a protection agreement with the United Kingdom, whose foreign affairs are handled by the United Kingdom
1906 The domestic affairs are also controlled by Britain, and it becomes a British protectorate.
1929 oil drilling begins
1939-45 Japanese occupation
1959 Brunei's first constitution makes Islam the state religion and leaves foreign affairs and defense to Britain. Restored internal autonomy
1962 Azahari Rebellion (or Brunei Uprising, a protest movement by the left-wing Brunei People's Party to remove the Sultan from power). At the request of the Brunei government, the British army was dispatched to suppress it. Declare a state of emergency
1963 Discovery of an oil field. The Petroleum Act and the Petroleum Related Income Tax Act are enacted.
1984 Brunei becomes independent
1985 Brunei National Democratic Party legalized
1986 Brunei National Solidarity Party legalized
1988 Both the Brunei National Democratic Party and the Brunei National Solidarity Party are Banned
2000 Prince sued for private misappropriation of state funds
2005 National Development Party registered as a political party
2007 Together with Indonesia and Malaysia, Brunei signed the Rainforest Declaration and agreed to protect large areas of Borneo that are home to rare species.
2010 France puts Brunei on a 'blacklist' of tax havens. US adds Brunei to human trafficking watch list. Agreement with Malaysia on joint oil development
2016 Ratification of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change

Politics

It is governed by the constitution and national traditions of the Malay Islamic Monarchy. Brunei has a parliament, but no elections.
- Istana Nurul Iman

GDP per capita

$30,290

Economy

It has a small and wealthy economy and is classified as a developed country.


Asia

People's Republic of China, Singapore, Israel, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia , Cambodia, Japan , Myanmar, Laos, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Armenia, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan , Kuwait, Bahrain , Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, North Korea, East Timor, Brunei, Maldives

-- Return to World Region Information --

Return to Top of the Page