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World Region Information --- Eritrea Information

Eritrea

We are researching regional information for Eritrea. Eritrea country is a country in East Africa. We will feature information that seems good to know when advancing to Eritrea.

Eritrea

Location

It borders Ethiopia to the south, Sudan to the west, and Djibouti to the southeast. Northeastern and eastern Eritrea has a long coastline along the Red Sea.

Area

Approx. 118,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Asmara(960,000)

Population

about 6.08 million people

Racial Composition

55% Tigrigna, 30% Tigre, etc.

Language

Tigrinya, Beja, Tigre, Arabic, etc.

Religion

Christianity 63%, Islam 36%
- Cattedrale di Asmara

Culture

There are many different cultures for each ethnic group.
- Fiat Tagliero
- Tank Graveyard
- Former Imperial Palace

Education

There is compulsory education from 6 to 13 years old.
- University Of Asmara
- Eritrean Institute of Technology


- Asmara Public Library

Overview of Eritrea Modern and Contemporary History

1890 Italy declares colonization of Eritrea
1941 British forces occupy Eritrea
1949 UK administers Eritrea as UN trust territory
1952 By decision of the UN General Assembly, Eritrea becomes a federation with Ethiopia
1958 The Eritrea Liberation Front (ELF) is formed
1962 Ethiopia annexes Eritrea
1967 full-scale guerrilla warfare
1970 Eritrea Liberation Front (ELF) splits to form Eritrea People's Liberation Front (EPLF)
1974 Ethiopia abolishes monarchy in military coup
1977-78 Soviet aids Ethiopia, pushes back Eritrea guerrillas
1982 Large-scale military attack by Ethiopia to suppress rebels causes heavy casualties
1991 The Eritrea People's Liberation Front occupies Asmara (now Eritrea's capital) and establishes a provisional government.
1993 The referendum overwhelmingly supported independence. Independence from Ethiopia
1998-2000 70,000 dead in border conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia
2008 Clashes between Djiboutian and Eritrea forces
2009 UN sanctions Eritrea for allegedly supporting Somali Muslim rebels
2010 Eritrea, Djibouti agree to peacefully resolve border disputes
2018 End of state of war with Ethiopia and resumption of diplomatic relations. UN ends sanctions on Eritrea

Politics

It is a presidential republic in which the Popular Front for Democracy and Justice is the only political party. The parliament is unicameral.
- Asmara President's Office

GDP per capita

$1,295

Economy

Although it was hit hard by the war with Ethiopia, it has been growing rapidly in recent years.


Africa

South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Morocco, Cameroon, Ghana , Burkina Faso, Congo Republic, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya , Sudan, South Sudan, Guinea, Senegal, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Eswatini, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Benin, Togo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Cape Verde

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