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World Region Information --- Gabon Information

Gabon

We are researching Gabon's regional information. The Republic of Gabon is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. We will feature information that seems good to know when expanding into Gabon.

Gabon

Location

It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, and the Republic of the Congo to the east and south. To the west it faces the Gulf of Guinea.

Area

Approx. 268,000 km2

Capital (approximate population)

Libreville(540,000)

Population

about 2.12 million people

Racial Composition

There are at least 40 ethnic groups with different languages and cultures

Language

French is official language

Religion

Christianity 82%, Islam 10%, Others
- Eglise St-Michel Libreville
- Notre-dame de Lourdes
- Cathedrale Saint-Louis

Culture

Rich in oral folklore and mythology, it has its own traditional rituals.
- Pointe-Denis beach
- Akanda National Park
- Musee National des Arts et Traditions du Gabon
- Parc national de la Lope
- Ivindo National Park

Education

There is compulsory education from 6 to 16 years old.
- Universite Omar Bongo
- Universite des sciences et techniques de Masuku


- Bibliotheque et Archives Nationales du Gabon

Overview of modern and contemporary history of Gabon

1839 France seizes sovereignty
1910 Become part of French Equatorial Africa
1958 Election to become an autonomous republic of the French Community
1960 independence
1964 French forces crush military coup
1990 opposition party legalized
1991 Adopts a new constitution that officially recognizes a multi-party system
2003 Constitutional amendment
2004 A French oil company signs a deal to export Gabon's oil to China. Concluded an iron ore development contract with a Chinese company
2019 attempted coup

Politics

It is a presidential republic. The president has powerful powers, including the ability to appoint and dismiss the prime minister, cabinet, and independent Supreme Court judges. The parliament is bicameral.
- PRESIDENCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE GABONAISE
- Assemblee Nationale du Gabon

GDP per capita

$8,384

Economy

It is an economy heavily dependent on oil exports.


Africa

South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Cote d'Ivoire, Morocco, Cameroon, Ghana , Burkina Faso, Congo Republic, Gabon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya , Sudan, South Sudan, Guinea, Senegal, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles, Comoros, Mauritius, Eswatini, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Benin, Togo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Gambia, Cape Verde

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